Pantera Capital’s Joey Krug was badly tweeted on Twitter last night because of Pantera Capital’s new article, “encryption contemplation: decentralized Financial system,” in which this part about money has caused a lot of controversy and troughs. The passage designated green reads as follows:
“I think BEAM has a chance to achieve this goal: it is the only cryptocurrency I have seen so far, with a dynamic monetary policy aimed at minimizing volatility without a 1-1 peg to traditional currencies, and anything that does not work in conventional world currencies, I suspect it will work in encryption. Anything that works in the ordinary world can work in encryption, which is exactly what Beam is trying to do. ”
Note: this short article requires a basic understanding of ethernet, Bitcoin, blockchain and smart agreements. If you’re unfamiliar with it, please have a quick look back again: Bitcoin creates the capability to remit money cheaply and easily throughout the world with no need for third-party trust. Etay Fong expands this idea through smart agreements, letting you control your cash programmatically. Because of this, computer programs can be intended to obtain and web host funds from specific individuals, and then redistribute money among these folks regarding to specific conditions. For instance, these conditions can realize options, futures, bonds or other financial contracts. The main element part is that can be done all of this without trusting anyone, and the agreement is performed automatically, because this program will all the task and it becomes simpler to coordinate because these marketplaces are open up and open.
A fresh revolution in the economic climate.
Blockchain technology and cryptocurrency will be the foundation of the new financial facilities, just as the web is the foundation of the new information infrastructure. But it is neither, nor will it be, built over night.
The first information revolution was the printing press, followed by Telegraph, telephone, radio, television and, of course, the Internet. What’s interesting about the Internet is that it integrates all the other revolutions: you can listen to sounds over the Internet, you can read text, and you may watch videos. You can even do it all in the same place! THE WEB hasn’t only revolutionized usage of content, but also democratized the creation of content.
The financial industry hasn’t experienced this group of revolutions, in fact, it isn’t in close proximity to the amount of free speech of the web to society. At best, the majority of today’s transactions are conducted electronically; the financial facilities uses the web to connect; and the quickness of execution of the economic climate has more than doubled because the 1970s. However, the economic climate hasn’t undergone a crucial change, I believe finance hasn’t even begun, we can not create our very own financial equipment, the existing financial system is the same as the printing stage of the info revolution!
It noises radical, just like people wished to have their own websites decades back.
By checking the chance to democratize new financial marketplaces, society will take benefit from the range of former information revolutions, but this time around it’ll change finance, value and money.
Just as the web has effectively created a parallel information facilities, the cryptocurrency field will set up a parallel financial facilities. This will never be built on the private string, the intranet won’t give delivery to the web revolution.
This infrastructure will be borderless, low-cost, fast, & most importantly, it will allow people to trade things they have never traded before. Imagine being able to develop new financial markets that used to require multimillion-dollar customized contracts designed by Goldman Sachs with only a few clicks of fingers.
Blockchain is now slow, expensive, and difficult to use, just like the Internet in 1992. But if you fast-forward the time for a few years, it will be cheap, fast and easy to use. One of the advantages of the Internet is that we have the Internet to help us build cryptocurrencies faster, a disorder that didn’t exist in the first days of the web. All this may happen programmatically, rather than needing to trust centralized establishments to do things in a honest manner, reasonable and open up.
How exactly to realize decentralized Fund.
For any economic climate, you basically have two core components: the underlying component and the derived component.
The underlying components are things which exist in real life: stocks, bonds, commodities, etc. Derivatives are agreements that derive value from the performance of root securities. For instance, derivatives of Tesla’s stock can provide you the to buy Tesla at confirmed price at another date.
In nearly any well-functioning economic climate, you will need a group of tools:
● lever.
● Margin.
● Stable currency.
● Transaction infrastructure.
● Facilities for the issuance of loans and collateral.
Levers are often inserted and coded in to the agreement framework. Margin (and loans) need something like Dharma which allows visitors to use other cryptocurrencies as security to borrow cryptocurrencies.
A sensible way to stabilize currencies is to generate things such as Maker, whose stable currency DAI is a difficult currency backed by cryptocurrency assets, the first decentralized stable currency on the Taifang prevent chain. Actually, the support of steady money is overmortgaged to the machine through other encrypted resources.
For the trading facilities, 0x can be an open contract for centralizing transactions on the ethernet stop string. 0x is building many exchange facilities and developing protocols for trading.
Today’s blockchain community is building the facilities and infrastructure had a need to sponsor the toolset had a need to sponsor a well-functioning economic climate. This technology pertains to multilateral markets.
Traditional assets will steadily proceed to blockchain, and securities tokens are an example. Harbor is wanting to monetize real-world resources and encourage them to trade on ethernet. The advantages of this are asset more global liquidity, lower costs and securitisation.
For issuing bonds, the Dharma agreement is very suitable and more private. For derivatives of root securities, you have projects like dYdX, an open source agreement for decentralized margin trading.
Overall, I think cash and payments will be the last piece of blockchain change. While Bitcoin may become digital platinum, I don’t think it will be as successful as money: it is too unstable and has no dynamic monetary policy (which is why platinum has been forgotten as a means of interpersonal payment). I think BEAM has a chance to achieve this goal: it is the only cryptocurrency I have seen so far, with a dynamic monetary policy. Anything that doesn’t work in regular world currencies, I doubt it will work in encryption. Anything that works in the ordinary world can work in encryption, and that’s what BEAM is trying to do. (notice: the BEAM here is not the anonymous currency BEAM-MW, but the Beam Network).
Obstacles to the development of a decentralized financial system.
In my opinion, there are three main obstacles to the feasibility and adoption of all these technologies:
● Infrastructure needs to be developed.
● Extensibility.
● Legal currency entrance.
● Infrastructure needs to be developed.
In terms of infrastructure, building something in the crypto currency / blockchain space is as difficult as creating a straightforward website in the first days of the web. Based on Etay Fang, you may use Solidity to create smart agreements. Solidity is one step greater than Bitcoin’s scripting vocabulary, but there are extensive limitations. Examining Solidity is also time-consuming since there is no good assessment framework to check Solidity smart agreements.
Extensibility.
The reason why extensibility is so important is that without it, these applications are neither fast, cheap, nor simple to use.
The performance extension of the blockchain is principally at layer 1 and layer 2.
Level 1 simply represents the underlying Bitcoin, blockchain and such as Ethernet Square. The primary scalability challenges drop to networking, storage space, and processing power.
A number of the ideas for solving network problems are to compress data so that nodes send only a little amount of data. Another strategy is to attempt to reduce the variety of hops necessary to let the whole network find out about a bit of data because they build an similar content delivery network (CDN) (Bloxroute for the blockchain.
Another attempt is never to require every computer on the network to learn every transaction, or even to effectively “breakdown” things into sharding and STARKS (another specialized solution), which essentially solve all the 3 difficulties of scalability at execution time.
Gleam directed acyclic graph (DAG), which allows visitors to process and broadcast transactions in parallel, which might help solve network problems. The task is that nobody has determined how to put into action global transaction buying in DAG.
The other two major challenges are storage and computing power. Processing power is simpler, more often than not increasing, and even my MacBookPro can do a large number of transactions per second. If you want to improve it further, we can execute a great deal of work by switching to using Web Set up., Web Set up is more optimized than EVM and executes as indigenous code, while EVM is quite gradual. noninteractive transactions may also be processed in parallel through multiple processor cores / threads.
In terms of storage, there are two problems. The first is that today’s blockchain requires a great deal of reads and writes: disks. This can also be parallelized, and this work has already been done on the 1.x project of Tai Fong.
Another problem is the large amount of storage capacity required to store the blockchain and the data related to the blockchain.
You will find two technologies that can solve all layer 1 scalability problems: sharding and STARKS. Both slicing and STARK are encouraging. In my opinion, there are still about three years to visit before mass production and use.
Coating 2 involves the protocol and technology stack above or above coating 1. These systems include the following systems:
Status / payment channel.
Side chain.
Plasma (such as Gluon Plasma and Arbitrum).
All three aspects support smart contracts, but there are different tradeoffs in each direction.
The status channel is through the capital mortgage contract, and then sign the transaction information to transfer funds. The tradeoff is liquidity / capital locking. At least twice as much collateral is required for transactions, so this technology is suitable for use instances such as payments.
The medial side chain connects parallel systems to Ethernet Square and uses these new networks as a performance expansion method. For instance, Augur,Manufacturer and 0x may both operate on their own part chains in these systems. The problem is security, and the smooth connection of the part chains, where Polkadot and Cosmos have made great strides. Somewhat, Plasma may also be regarded as a part chain.
Legal currency entrance.
The problem of the import of legal currency is also an important part. A big area of the advantage of encryption is that it creates things cheaper over time, but the cost of legal currency entry is high in the short term. The institutional problems of the exchange, as well as the fees charged by imported intermediaries, have all created obstacles to the import of legal currency.
In the field of encryption, consumers are critical to the future development of any decentralized application, and consumers need to be able to convert legal currency into cryptocurrency cheaply and easily. If consumers want to enter in legal currency, but the exchange charges a fee of 2-4%, then the mainstream society will never adopt a cryptocurrency.
How to invest in decentralized finance.
As an investor, there are three main things you want to do:
Buy assets and companies that most effectively support your investment logic theory.
Hold them, buy more when prices fall or become cheaper in overall cost.
Constantly re-evaluate # 1# 1 and # 2# 2, and your investment logic theory.
It sounds easier to say. For each project, I look at technology; economic model; team; market; product. And, after the investment, continue to re-evaluate.
About technology: the first technology I look at when looking for a project. It is not because of the usefulness of technology, but because there are many young people in this industry, and it is a common logic to take a fancy to technology. Investment is a Keynesian beauty pageant, choosing what everyone thinks is the most beautiful, not what you think is the most beautiful.
About economic models: many participants in cryptocurrencies are anonymous. If you have to believe in human nature, the analysis of the economic model of the project requires more in-depth game theory analysis.
About teams: it is critical that a team has past experience in building a community and has experience in open source tasks. The mentality between shut source and open up source differs. Additionally it is important to have the ability to build a designer community.
About the marketplace: just like Amazon became the long tail of Internet retail and finally monopolized the majority of the marketplace, cryptocurrencies begins with the long tail of finance.
Constantly re-evaluate, the most significant area of the assessment is to keep to update your investment logic as things change. If a business owner creates something new that completely changes the marketplace, or the marketplace ends up letting you know that you will be wrong: you will need to upgrade your perspective.
Summary.
Some individuals will inquire further if they should spend money on tokens or equity. I believe you should purchase both. You get at different phases and in various liquidity allocations, however the underlying resources you invest support the same investment reasoning.
At the moment, the pricing of the assets is truly a beauty pageant mainly predicated on brand promotion. However, it’s very difficult to forecast what the group will think. Therefore, it creates more sense to buy things with a solid mass foundation, as the marketplace embraces them as scalability and obstacles to legal money admittance are lifted.
If you wish to take good thing about the disruption of the economic climate, I believe the simplest way is to choose the projects that will benefit the most from these two obstacles (scalability and legal currency entry).
Your project may be vulnerable to a short-term sudden frenzy in the market. But only because the current market is a beauty pageant, which is priced based on brand rather than actual ability.
If you think the technology will expand, then it’s time to invest. Killer applications from decentralized / parallel financial system use cases already exist, they are just slow and expensive at the moment, and they just need to expand and reduce legal currency entry costs. The current restrictions and obstacles usually give the best time to invest.
I think in order to make money in this market, your investment logic has to be against some projects and companies. You can buy bitcoin and hope that digital gold will be the ultimate goal of the blockchain. But I think we are standing on the edge of a much bigger cliff than this, in the early days of the entire financial system revolution.